The domain where constraints are most concrete and least about belief.
Held by grid operators, utility / energy analysts
Interconnection queues, transformer and turbine lead times are multi-year; you can't will a gigawatt onto the grid.
Strongest opposing: Q2-S2B, Q2-S2C
Evidence behind its claims: 132 support · 7 contradict · 143 neutral
Held by hyperscaler infra leads, some infra investors
Power is an engineering / financing problem capital solves; the real bottleneck is advanced packaging (CoWoS), HBM, and funding.
Strongest opposing: Q2-S2A, Q2-S2C
Evidence behind its claims: 113 support · 7 contradict · 137 neutral
Held by skeptical infra analysts, short-side researchers
Headline figures are partly negotiating posture and fundraising theater; the real build is large but a fraction of announcements, and the gap is the story.
Strongest opposing: Q2-S2A, Q2-S2B
Evidence behind its claims: 50 support · 6 contradict · 86 neutral
2.1 · Grid interconnection / power timelines exceed data-center construction timelines in major US markets.
2.2 · Advanced packaging (CoWoS) + HBM is the tightest single supply node.
2.3 · Announced aggregate capex materially exceeds what will be deployed.
2.4 · Data-center demand is measurably pressuring regional power prices / emissions.